Top 7 Backend Frameworks In 2022

A digital product, irrespective of which platform it gets live on, is made up of two components: frontend and backend.

 

Now even though users get attracted to the front of the software and even pay for the experience they get through it. What they tend to forget is how it is only the face of the product while the backend is where the data is stored and processing happens. Ultimately, the experience which the user gets on the front is the doing of the efficient, robust, and scalable backend.

 

In this article, we are going to look into the different backend frameworks that rule the digital space, while giving entrepreneurs information on how to choose the best framework.

Here are the best backend frameworks that offer developers the capabilities to create software that has high performance, greater flexibility, and speedier development.

It is the open-source backend development framework written in the Ruby programming language. Ruby on Rails enable developers to create, analyze, and scale their software effectively.

 

The framework also combines CSS, JavaScript, Ruby, and HTML to create dynamic applications.

 

Features

 

- Automated Testing: The framework runs automated tests on the developers' codes. It results in expediting the development time while assuring effective development.

- Convention over Configure: The framework enables building advanced matching elements through easy formal elements.

- Libraries: Ruby on Rails consists of multiple libraries having essential tools that help build database access libraries, product AJAX libraries, and common tasks libraries.

It is one of the most popular frameworks for building scalable, personalized software.

 

The framework does not need the provision of installation and maintenance of third-party plug-ins, since everything is a part of the framework. This all-inclusiveness makes it ideal to build large scale, database powered, interactive software.

 

Features

 

- Scalability: The framework, at the back of its code reusability and caching option, is a very scalability-friendly option for developers. It effectively handles the software traffic.

- Security: It is a solid framework that prevents developers from getting into problems around CSRF attacks, SQL injections, and XSS by default.

- Asynchronous Programming: Based on a Model-View-Template architecture, Django runs on multiple platforms and supports asynchronous and reactive programming.

Based on the PHP language, the framework works on MVC design architecture. Through elegant, expressive, syntax, it enables developers to be creative and flexible at the same time.

 

The framework comes with a strong template system and an excellent paperwork, which makes it one of the best backend frameworks active today. It is extremely preferred by any backend development company on the back of its highlights, versatility, and execution.

 

Features

 

- Security: It provides strong app security through salted and hashed password approaches. It makes use of the Bcrypt Hashing Algorithm to create encrypted passwords. Moreover, it uses a set of SQL statements which eliminates the probabilities of injection attacks.

- Template Engine: The framework boasts of a lightweight set of in-built templates which can be used for building layouts and creating content, sectioned designs. Additionally, it provides widgets with JS and CSS code.

- MVC Architecture: Laravel framework offers a MVC architecture functionality to build a business logic and several presentation layers efficiently. The architecture also offers multiple functions, expands scalability and security, and supports great performance.

The standard framework for Node.js, the JavaScript runtime environment, Express is best suited for creating web applications and RESTful APIs.

 

It provides a layer of primary web application elements and makes it easy to build vigorous API through the help of multiple HTTP services and middleware.

 

Features

 

- Middleware: It is a part of the framework which enables accessing the database, client request, etc. The element makes it easy to streamline organization of different Express.js functions.

- Rapid Server-Side Development: It provides multiple features that can be used anywhere in the software. This, in turn, saves the software development time.

- Debugging: The framework makes debugging convenient by giving developers the capability of figuring out the exact parts of the software that have bugs.

It is a micro framework used for doing web development through Python language. It  supports the extensions which can insert features and utilities creating dynamic applications.

 

These extensions exist for enabling object-relational mappers, validating forms, uploading handling, etc.

 

Features

 

- In-Built Development Server: The server provides a debugging facility while enabling the developers to implement Python codes if any issue happens at time of request. 

- Rapid Development and Delivery: Developers can set up Flask for writing codes and deploying them as microservice. It’s a lightweight framework that has very few abstraction layers. It results in expedited MVP development time.

- RESTful Request Dispatching: It comes with a RESTful extension which enables minimum setup for building REST APIs. The framework manages RESTful and HTTP requests effectively while removing the HTTP boilerplate codes.

Gin Gonic is one of the top Golang frameworks used for building high-performing APIs including key features and libraries. It’s a simple framework, which also acts as a perfect tool for the creation of high-performance REST APIs.

 

Gin is very similar to Martini-like API, but it is 40 times quicker than the latter. This framework guarantees great productivity and performance.

 

Features

 

- Support for Middleware: The framework provides a range of middleware for managing an incoming HTTP request. For example, Authorization, GZIP, Logger, etc.

- JSON Authentication: It enables parsing and authentication of a JSON checking request.

- Built-in Rendering: The framework brings in easy-to-use API for XML, HTML, and JSON rendering.

- Routes Grouping: It streamlines the routes better. Additionally, it nests groups infinitely without any performance compromise.

CakePHP is a commonly used open-source web backend framework. Written in PHP, it follows MVC architecture.

 

For the developers, it is available under the MIT license and is powered by Ruby on Rails feature set. The framework uses famous software design and engineering methods, which include front controller, active record, model-view-controller, data mapping, and convention over configuration.

 

Features

 

- ORM – CakePHP comes with a feature-rich ORM, which makes  it easier for users to perform database operations and CRUD. CakePHP developers are also able to use backend for predefining the callbacks.

- Extendability – It is a backend which enables developers to build reusable code parts on multiple projects. They can use many functions like components, helpers, plug-ins, and behaviours, without making a library.

- CRUD functionality – It uses CRUD functionality which enables developers to build, read, update, and then delete actions all within the application. This makes it easier to create app demos and perform easy controller modifications for key purposes. Data management also gets easier during web development. The developers find this beneficial as the single line of code is sufficient for building a preliminary view of application.

 

Here are the seven backend frameworks that software developers work around to create scalable software. But what is important for them to understand is which framework is best suited for their digital needs. Let us look into those factors next.

No two projects are the same. While some are minimal in nature, on the other hand, there can be others which are highly complex.

 

So before you choose the best framework, note down the purpose of the software.

Although a majority of the backend architecture is built on MVC - Model View Controller, businesses can also opt for other patterns like such as MVA (Model-View-Adapter), MVP (Model-View-Presenter), and AVC (Application-View-Controller). The choice of the backend framework would depend on the pattern.

The documentation of the framework also plays a role in choosing the best option. Generally, the more extensive the documentation and the presence of tutorials and community support, the better would be the choice.

 

Here is everything you need to know about the best backend framework and how to choose the best option. We hope that you got the idea of which would be the best choice for your brand.